Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer that has a tendency to spread throughout the body.
16,000 times a year is diagnosed and 2,340 people per year take tragically.
The number of people diagnosed with melanoma is increasing, which is the fifth most common cancer in the UK.
But it is also one of the most amazing cancers, with 86 percent of cases in the UK.
The best way to protect yourself from melanoma is to be safe the sun – to wear SPF every day, wear a hat and sunglasses and stick beyond the sun in the hottest hours. It is also advised to avoid sunlight.
People who are honest, have blue or green eyes, blonde or red hair and a large number of freckles or mols are more likely to get skin cancer.
Surgery is the main treatment of melanoma, especially if it is found early. This will include the removal of the affected tissue in the skin.
Radiotherapy, medicines and chemotherapy are also sometimes used to try and stop cancer to grow. Treatment depends on the severity of the disease.
What are the symptoms?
The key thing to be careful about are changes in the existing mole or new mole on your skin.
Most experts recommend using the simple “ABCDE” rule to seek symptoms of melanoma skin cancer, which can occur anywhere on the body.
There are five letters/words to remember:
- Asymmetrical – melanomas usually have two very different halves and are irregular form
- Limit – melanomas usually have a fried or mocking limit
- Colors – Melanomas will usually be a mixture of two or more colors
- Diameter – most melanoma is usually greater than 6 mm in diameter
- Increasing or altitude – mol that changes size over time is more likely to be melanoma
A mole that changes the size, shape or color can be melanoma.
But other signs to be careful to include the prayers that are:
- Swollen and painful
- Bleeding
- Itching
- Crisp
How deadly is it?
Melanoma is a deadly form of skin cancer.
The prospect of a person’s disease depends on the stage of cancer when diagnosed.
Survival is better for women than for men.
“We don’t know exactly why it is. This may be because it is more likely that women will see a doctor about their melanoma at an earlier stage, “says Cancer Research UK.
A charity organization says that in general, statistics show that in England more than 85 out of every 100 people (more than 85 percent) will survive their melanoma for 10 years or more after they have been diagnosed.
- About 100 percent in England diagnosed with melanoma in phase 1 – when cancer cells are only in the upper layer of skin – it will survive five years or more after diagnosis. That falls to 80 percent for phase 2.
- About 70 percent live in a further five years when they were diagnosed in phase 3, which is when the cancer began to spread to nearby lymph nodes.
- In phase 4, when Melanoma spread somewhere else in the body, almost 30 percent survive its cancer for 5 years or more.
Cancer survey says phase 4 data does not take into account the differences in age. Age can affect prospects, and younger people have a better prognosis than older people.
Age can affect prospects, and younger people have a better prognosis than older people.
What is melanoma?
Melanocytes are skin cells that give us the color of our skin because they produce pigment, known as melanin.
When you sit in the sun, the melanocytes produce more pigment (sunny complexion), which spreads to other skin cells to protect them from the sun’s rays.
But melanocytes are also where cancer begins.
Too much UV causes sunburn, which is a sign of damage to DNA skin.
UV triggers changes in melanocytes, which is why genetic material becomes defective and causes abnormal cell growth.
People who easily burn are more risky than skin cancer because their cells do not produce so much pigment to protect their skin.
Those with albinism are the most risk because their skin does not produce pigment at all.
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Source: HIS Education