On September 7, 2023, Japan launched a rocket carrying the X-ray telescope XRISM and the small lunar lander SLIM to investigate the origins of the universe. The rocket, HII-A, lifted off from the Tanegashima Space Center in southwestern Japan at 10:03 a.m. local time.
The launch of the HII-A rocket was successful, and the XRISM telescope is now in orbit around the Earth. The XRISM telescope should operate for three years. During this time, they will make observations of a wide range of celestial objects, including galaxies, stars and black holes. The SLIM lander will remain in orbit for several 3-4 months before attempting to land on the Moon.
“This is a major milestone for our space exploration,” said JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa. “The XRISM telescope will provide us with unprecedented insights into the origins of the universe, and the SLIM lander will help us develop the technologies needed for future lunar missions.”
Congratulations to the XRISM teams at @JAXA_hr, @OURand @ESA to a successful launch! 🎉This new X-ray observatory will help us learn about the largest structures in the universe, the hottest regions and objects with the strongest gravity. Learn more: https://t.co/uWloOEtBqe pic.twitter.com/4MwRiR5lnM
— NASA Universe (@NASAUniverse)
September 7, 2023
Importance
The launch of the HII-A rocket is a significant step forward for Japan’s space program. This demonstrates the country’s continued commitment to space exploration and paves the way for future missions to the moon and beyond.
The XRISM telescope is a powerful new tool for studying the universe. It will help scientists understand how stars and galaxies formed and shed light on the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy.
The SLIM lander is a key step in Japan’s journey back to the moon. It will help the country develop the technologies necessary for a safe and precise landing on the surface of the moon.
Also Read: Chandrayaan-3: Why is it important to land on the Moon’s South Pole?
What is the XRISM telescope?
The X-ray telescope, called the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), will be used to study the hot plasma that fills the space between galaxies. This plasma is thought to be a key ingredient in the formation of stars and galaxies, and XRISM will help scientists better understand its properties.
What is SLIM lander?
The lunar lander, called the Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), is a small, lightweight spacecraft that will be used to test new moon landing technologies. SLIM is not designed to carry scientific instruments, but it will help JAXA develop the skills and experience needed for future lunar missions.
Background
The X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) is a joint project of JAXA and NASA. It is a space telescope that will be used to study the hot plasma that fills the space between galaxies. The telescope is scheduled to operate for three years.
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Categories: Trends
Source: HIS Education