Europe is the second smallest continent in the world, after Australia, but it has the third largest population with over 750 million people. It is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, and for the most part in the Eastern Hemisphere. Europe shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa and Asia. The area of Europe is about 10.53 million square kilometers (4.06 million square miles).
The continent borders the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, and the Ural Mountains to the east. The most common languages spoken in Europe are English, German, French, Russian, Italian, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, Nordic languages and Eastern European languages. English is the most widely spoken language in Europe, with more than 380 million speakers.
Map of Europe
List of European countries
There are 50 countries in Europe, but only 44 of them have their capital on the European continent. The largest country in Europe is Russia, followed by Ukraine and France. The smallest country in Europe is the Vatican, which is only about 0.44 square kilometers (0.17 sq mi).
Here is a list of European countries:
1 | Russia |
2 | Germany |
3 | United Kingdom |
4 | France |
5 | Italy |
6 | Spain |
7 | Ukraine |
8 | Poland |
9 | Romania |
10 | Netherlands |
11 | Belgium |
12 | Czech Republic |
13 | Greece |
14 | Portugal |
15 | Sweden |
16 | Hungary |
17 | Belarus |
18 | Austria |
19 | Serbia |
20 | Switzerland |
21 | Bulgaria |
22 | Denmark |
23 | Finland |
24 | Slovakia |
25 | Norway |
26 | Ireland |
27 | Croatia |
28 | Moldova |
29 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
30 | Albania |
31 | Lithuania |
32 | North Macedonia |
33 | Slovenia |
34 | Latvia |
35 | Kosovo |
36 | Estonia |
37 | of Montenegro |
38 | Luxembourg |
39 | Malta |
40 | Iceland |
41 | Andorra |
42 | Monaco |
43 | Liechtenstein |
44 | San Marino |
45 | Holy Chair |
10 largest European countries by population
Here are the 10 largest European countries by population, with their estimated population as of 2023. Russia is by far the most populous country in Europe, with more than 145 million people. Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy are the next four most populous countries, each with more than 60 million people.
Top 10 European countries by population | |
European countries | Population |
Russia | 145.6 million |
Germany | 83.1 million |
France | 68 million |
United Kingdom | 66.8 million |
Italy | 60.2 million |
Spain | 47 million |
Ukraine | 44.3 million |
Poland | 37.9 million |
Romania | 19.3 million |
Netherlands | 17.3 million |
10 largest European countries in terms of surface area
Here is a list of the 10 largest European countries in terms of area, with their area in square kilometers (km2). Russia is by far the largest country in Europe, both in terms of population and area. Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe, followed by France, Spain and Sweden.
10 largest European countries in terms of surface area | |
European countries | Covered area |
Russia | 17 098 246 km² |
Ukraine | 603,500 km² |
France | 543,940 km² |
Spain | 505,992 km² |
Sweden | 450 295 km² |
Germany | 357 114 km² |
Finland | 338 425 km² |
Norway | 323,802 km² |
Poland | 312 696 km² |
Italy | 301 339 km² |
Interesting facts about Europe
Aurora Borealis or aurora borealis
The highest mountain in Europe
The highest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus, which is located in Russia. It is 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) high. The largest lake in Europe is Lake Ladoga, which is located in Russia. It covers 17,700 square kilometers (6,830 sq mi). The longest river in Europe is the Volga River, which is also in Russia. It is 3,690 kilometers (2,290 miles) long.
How many countries are there in North America?
Four regions in Europe
Europe is a diverse and fascinating continent with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and is home to some of the world’s most famous cities, such as London, Paris, Rome and Berlin.
Europe can be divided into four main regions: Northern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Southern Europe.
Northern Europe includes countries such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland. This region is known for its cold climate, beautiful fjords and Nordic culture. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 106 million people live in Northern Europe (2020). Denmark is the cleanest European city in the world, according to the World Population Survey Report 2023. Aurora Borealis, also known as aurora borealis, has been spotted in the sky of Norway.
Western Europe includes countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy. This region is known for its rich history, lively cities and beautiful nature. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 196 million people live in Western Europe (2020). The Matterhorn, one of the most famous and famous pyramid-shaped mountains in the world, is located in Switzerland.
Eastern Europe includes countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Romania and Hungary. This region is known for its diverse cultures, stunning architecture and natural beauty. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 293 million people live in Eastern Europe (2020). Wilanów Palace, one of Poland’s most important monuments, is located in the Wilanów district of Warsaw.
Southern Europe includes countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. This region is known for its sunny climate, beautiful beaches and ancient ruins. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 152 million people live in Southern Europe (2020). The Vatican is the least populated country in the world with just over 800 inhabitants.
Also check out some of our personality tests, puzzles and optical illusions!
Also Check: Personality Test: Your Sleeping Position Reveals These Personality Traits
Also check: Spot two hidden cats in 5 seconds, only 2% pass this optical illusion challenge!
Also check: Find the real father of the child in 5 seconds, only 1% pass this test!
Categories: Trends
Source: HIS Education