List of countries in Europe: Points of interest, population, area

Europe is the second smallest continent in the world, after Australia, but it has the third largest population with over 750 million people. It is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, and for the most part in the Eastern Hemisphere. Europe shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa and Asia. The area of ​​Europe is about 10.53 million square kilometers (4.06 million square miles).

The continent borders the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, and the Ural Mountains to the east. The most common languages ​​spoken in Europe are English, German, French, Russian, Italian, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, Nordic languages ​​and Eastern European languages. English is the most widely spoken language in Europe, with more than 380 million speakers.

Map of Europe

List of European countries

There are 50 countries in Europe, but only 44 of them have their capital on the European continent. The largest country in Europe is Russia, followed by Ukraine and France. The smallest country in Europe is the Vatican, which is only about 0.44 square kilometers (0.17 sq mi).

Here is a list of European countries:

1

Russia

2

Germany

3

United Kingdom

4

France

5

Italy

6

Spain

7

Ukraine

8

Poland

9

Romania

10

Netherlands

11

Belgium

12

Czech Republic

13

Greece

14

Portugal

15

Sweden

16

Hungary

17

Belarus

18

Austria

19

Serbia

20

Switzerland

21

Bulgaria

22

Denmark

23

Finland

24

Slovakia

25

Norway

26

Ireland

27

Croatia

28

Moldova

29

Bosnia and Herzegovina

30

Albania

31

Lithuania

32

North Macedonia

33

Slovenia

34

Latvia

35

Kosovo

36

Estonia

37

of Montenegro

38

Luxembourg

39

Malta

40

Iceland

41

Andorra

42

Monaco

43

Liechtenstein

44

San Marino

45

Holy Chair

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10 largest European countries by population

Here are the 10 largest European countries by population, with their estimated population as of 2023. Russia is by far the most populous country in Europe, with more than 145 million people. Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy are the next four most populous countries, each with more than 60 million people.

Top 10 European countries by population

European countries

Population

Russia

145.6 million

Germany

83.1 million

France

68 million

United Kingdom

66.8 million

Italy

60.2 million

Spain

47 million

Ukraine

44.3 million

Poland

37.9 million

Romania

19.3 million

Netherlands

17.3 million

10 largest European countries in terms of surface area

Here is a list of the 10 largest European countries in terms of area, with their area in square kilometers (km2). Russia is by far the largest country in Europe, both in terms of population and area. Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe, followed by France, Spain and Sweden.

10 largest European countries in terms of surface area

European countries

Covered area

Russia

17 098 246 km²

Ukraine

603,500 km²

France

543,940 km²

Spain

505,992 km²

Sweden

450 295 km²

Germany

357 114 km²

Finland

338 425 km²

Norway

323,802 km²

Poland

312 696 km²

Italy

301 339 km²

Interesting facts about Europe

Northern Lights EuropeAurora Borealis or aurora borealis

The highest mountain in Europe

The highest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus, which is located in Russia. It is 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) high. The largest lake in Europe is Lake Ladoga, which is located in Russia. It covers 17,700 square kilometers (6,830 sq mi). The longest river in Europe is the Volga River, which is also in Russia. It is 3,690 kilometers (2,290 miles) long.

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Four regions in Europe

Europe is a diverse and fascinating continent with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and is home to some of the world’s most famous cities, such as London, Paris, Rome and Berlin.

Europe can be divided into four main regions: Northern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Southern Europe.

Northern Europe includes countries such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland. This region is known for its cold climate, beautiful fjords and Nordic culture. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 106 million people live in Northern Europe (2020). Denmark is the cleanest European city in the world, according to the World Population Survey Report 2023. Aurora Borealis, also known as aurora borealis, has been spotted in the sky of Norway.

Western Europe includes countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy. This region is known for its rich history, lively cities and beautiful nature. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 196 million people live in Western Europe (2020). The Matterhorn, one of the most famous and famous pyramid-shaped mountains in the world, is located in Switzerland.

Eastern Europe includes countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Romania and Hungary. This region is known for its diverse cultures, stunning architecture and natural beauty. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 293 million people live in Eastern Europe (2020). Wilanów Palace, one of Poland’s most important monuments, is located in the Wilanów district of Warsaw.

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Southern Europe includes countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. This region is known for its sunny climate, beautiful beaches and ancient ruins. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 152 million people live in Southern Europe (2020). The Vatican is the least populated country in the world with just over 800 inhabitants.

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Categories: Trends
Source: HIS Education

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