Prepare for the upcoming NECO Government exam in 2023 with expertly crafted questions and answers, designed to enhance your understanding of government principles and structures.
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What is NECO?
The National Examination Council (NECO) is a prominent examination body in Nigeria responsible for conducting two major examinations: the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE) and the General Certificate in Education (GCE). The SSCE is held in June/July, while the GCE is conducted in November/December.
Established in April 1999 by former Head of State Abdulsalami Abubakar, NECO plays a crucial role in the Nigerian educational system. It was the first federal organization in the country to offer subsidized registration to academic candidates, making it more accessible to a broader range of students. The Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE) is a critical examination taken by students who have completed their secondary education.
It serves as a standardized assessment of their academic performance and plays a significant role in determining their eligibility for higher education or employment opportunities. On the other hand, the General Certificate in Education (GCE) is designed for candidates who couldn’t take the regular SSCE for various reasons or are seeking additional qualifications.
The GCE provides an alternative path for academic and vocational pursuits, and successful candidates receive certificates recognized by educational institutions and employers. NECO’s examination process is well-regulated, ensuring the integrity and fairness of the assessments. The council conducts examinations in various subjects, including Mathematics, English Language, Sciences, Social Sciences, Arts, and Vocational subjects, among others.
The results of these examinations are crucial for students’ academic and professional growth, shaping their future opportunities and careers. As an esteemed examination body, NECO’s commitment to providing a standardized and reliable assessment system has significantly contributed to the improvement and development of Nigeria’s educational sector.
Its role in evaluating students’ knowledge and skills has been instrumental in promoting quality education and fostering academic excellence across the country.
About NECO Government Questions and Answers 2023
The NECO Government exam, which includes Paper III (Objective) and Paper II (Essay), took place on Thursday, 13th July 2023, starting from 2:00 pm to 4:40 pm.
The examination will assess candidates’ knowledge and understanding of government-related topics and concepts. It is divided into two sections: the Objective section, which comprises multiple-choice questions, and the Essay section, where candidates are required to provide detailed written responses to specific prompts.
As a way to help candidates prepare for the examination, samples of the NECO Government questions have been made available. These sample questions serve as a guideline for candidates to understand the format and types of questions they may encounter during the actual exam. The NECO Government examination is an essential component of the Senior School Certificate Examination, providing a comprehensive assessment of students’ grasp of governmental principles, structures, and processes.
By evaluating their understanding of government-related issues, the examination plays a vital role in promoting civic education and fostering a better understanding of governance among the younger generation. Candidates are advised to make use of the sample questions provided by NECO to practice and familiarize themselves with the exam format.
Adequate preparation and diligent study are crucial in ensuring success in the NECO Government examination and, ultimately, in achieving good overall results in the Senior School Certificate Examination.
NECO Government Answers 2023 Obj and Essay
1. (a) Describe government as an academic field of study.
(b) Identify four branches of government as an academic field of study.
2. (a) Explain the concept of legitimacy.
(b) State five factors that promote legitimacy of a government.
ANS: (a) Legitimacy is the recognition and acceptance of the right/authority of a government and its institution by the people, to make and enforce laws.
(b) (i) A government popularly elected through free and fair elections;
(ii) holding of periodic elections;
(iii) adherence to the provision of the constitution of the state;
(iv) involvement and participation of the people in the management of the
affairs of the state;
(v) responsible and responsive leadership;
(vi) tolerance to opposing or divergent views;
(vii) respect for the Rule of Law;
(viii) acceptable ideology of the government;
(ix) acceptance of the government by the international community.
3. (a) What is authority?
(b) Highlight five ways by which citizens can participate in politics.
ANS: (a) Authority is the legal right to make and enforce laws that the citizens must obey.
(b) (i) By belonging to political parties;
(ii) by contesting elections;
(iii) by sponsoring political parties;
(iv) by voting in elections;
(v) by acting as party agents;
(vi) by attending political rallies;
(vii) by holding political posts;
(viii) by acting as election observers/ monitors.
4. (a) Explain political participation.
(b) State five ways a citizen can participate in the affairs of a state.
5. (a) Highlight three classes of the civil service structure.
(b) Identify three characteristics of the civil service.
6. State four achievements of Clifford’s Constitution of 1922 in Nigeria.
ANS: (i) The 1922 constitution introduced the elective principle;
(ii) it gave rise to political activities/ awareness in Nigeria;
(iii) it led to the formation of the first political party in Nigeria;
(iv) the constitution paved the way for the establishment of newspapers in Nigeria;
(v) it allowed more representation of Nigerians than the previous Nigeria Council;
(vi) it laid the foundation for constitutional developments in Nigeria;
(vii) it established a constitutional government in Nigeria as opposed to a government by statutory instruments;
(viii) it increased the tempo of nationalism in Nigeria.
7. Identify four elements of checks and balances in the pre-colonial Yoruba political system.
ANS: (i) Oyo-mesi – a Council of king-makers;
(ii) Ogboni – a secret society/ cult;
(iii) Ifa, the Oracle /Yoruba traditional priest;
(iv) occultic/ mystical calabash (Igba iwa);
(v) covenant /bond (Imule);
(vi) taboo /Prohibition/ forbidden acts;
(vii) swearing /Oath/ Vows (Ibura);
(viii) boycott or chiefs refusal to go to the chief’s palace;
(ix) revolt/ rebellion /uprisings/ demonstrations;
(x) impeachment /dethronement;
(xi) suicide.
8. Identify six problems encountered by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
9. (a) List the four towns that made up the four Communes of the French Colonial Administration in West Africa.
(b) State any four rights enjoyed by Africans in these four Communes.
10. Highlight six factors responsible for the formation of the National Congress of British West Africa.
12. (a) Identify any four past Secretaries-General of the United Nations Organizations (UNO).
(b) State any five functions of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Organization (UNO).
ANS: a. (i) Gladwyn Jebb; (ii) Trygve Lie; (iii) Dag Hammarskjold; (iv) U- Thant; (v) Kurt Waldheim; (vi) Javier Perez De Cuellar; (vii) Kofi Anan; (viii) Boutros Boutros Ghali.
(b) (i) The Secretary-General brings any matter that threatens world peace to the attention of the Security Council;
(ii) he prepares an annual report for the General Assembly;
(iii) he prepares the agenda for the meeting of the General Assembly and Security Council;
(iv) he appoints other members of staff in the Secretariat;
(v) he administers peacekeeping operations worldwide.
NECO Government Questions and Answers 2023/2024 Schedule
The NECO Government examination for the 2023/2024 academic session is scheduled to take place on a specific date and time. The exam will consist of two papers: Paper III (Objective) and Paper II (Essay). It is set to commence at 2:00 pm and end at 4:40 pm.
For candidates preparing for the NECO Government exam, here are some valuable tips to enhance your readiness:
Study the NECO Government Syllabus: The first step is to carefully review the NECO Government syllabus. It outlines the topics and sub-topics that will be covered in the exam. Understanding the syllabus will help you organize your study plan and focus on the relevant subject matter.
Practice with Past Exam Papers: Familiarize yourself with the exam format and question types by practicing with past NECO Government exam papers. This will allow you to assess your knowledge, identify areas of improvement, and get accustomed to the time constraints.
Use Reputable Sources for Questions and Answers: Utilize reliable study materials, textbooks, and online resources for NECO Government questions and answers. These resources will provide you with additional practice opportunities and insights into the types of questions commonly asked in the exam.
Time Management: Work on improving your time management skills during exam preparation. Practice answering questions within the allocated time for each section. This will help you to effectively manage your time during the actual exam, ensuring that you can attempt all questions.
Stay Physically and Mentally Prepared: In the days leading up to the exam, ensure you get enough sleep and maintain a healthy diet. A good night’s sleep and a nutritious breakfast on the day of the exam will contribute to improved concentration and focus during the test.
Disclaimer: The above information is for general informational purposes only. All information on the Site is provided in good faith, however we make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, adequacy, validity, reliability, availability or completeness of any information on the Site.
Categories: General
Source: HIS Education