September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 111 days remain until the end of the year. Numerous remarkable occurrences, both big and small, have shaped the world we live in today. From historical milestones and scientific discoveries to cultural moments and notable birthdays, this day has a rich tapestry of stories to uncover.
On This Day- Historical Events
Royal Coronation
813
On this day in the year 813, a significant event transpired within the Carolingian Empire, one of the foremost political entities of the early medieval period. Louis the Pious, a prominent figure in the empire’s history, was crowned co-emperor alongside Charlemagne. This coronation marked a pivotal moment in the empire’s legacy, as it solidified Louis the Pious’s status as a co-ruler, sharing the imperial authority with Charlemagne.
Election of Interest
1229 (or 13th September)
In the year 1229, the vast expanse of the Mongol Empire was confronted with a momentous decision. Ögedei, the son of the legendary Genghis Khan, was elected as the Mongolian Khan, following the passing of his father. This election of Ögedei marked the succession of leadership within the Mongol Empire, which would go on to shape the course of history in significant ways.
Battle of Stirling Bridge
1297
On this day in 1297, a pivotal confrontation unfolded at Stirling Bridge, A Scottish rebellion led by the indomitable William Wallace clashed with English forces. In a stunning turn of events, William Wallace emerged victorious, dealing a significant blow to the English. This battle remains a poignant symbol of Scottish resistance against English rule during this tumultuous period in history.
Michelangelo sculpted the 12 Apostles
1503
In the year 1503, the renowned artist Michelangelo embarked on a remarkable artistic endeavour. He commenced the sculpting of the 12 Apostles, a collection of over-life-sized marble statues commissioned for the Cathedral of Florence. It’s worth noting that only one of these statues, that of St. Matthew, was partially completed, but this undertaking left an indelible mark on the world of art and culture.
Event of Interest
1649
The year 1649 witnessed a tragic event in Ireland’s history, known as the Massacre of Drogheda. During this event, Oliver Cromwell, a prominent figure in the English Civil War, ordered the massacre of 3,000 royalists in Drogheda, Ireland. This brutal episode underscored the grim consequences of the conflict and left a lasting scar on the region’s history.
Victory in Battle
1708
In 1708, during the Great Northern War, Charles XII of Sweden made a strategic decision that would prove pivotal in the course of the conflict. He halted his march towards Moscow just outside Smolensk, marking a crucial turning point in the war. This decision had profound implications for the outcome of the Great Northern War.
Event of Interest
1773
In 1773, the venerable Benjamin Franklin penned a thought-provoking statement that resonates through the annals of history. He wrote, “There never was a good war or bad peace,” encapsulating a profound sentiment about the nature of conflict and peace, a sentiment that continues to provoke contemplation.
Battle of Brandywine
1777
On this day in 1777, the American Revolution saw a significant engagement at the Battle of Brandywine in Pennsylvania. Unfortunately, the American forces faced defeat at the hands of the British. Notably, Polish soldier Casimir Pulaski played a heroic role in saving the life of General George Washington during this tumultuous battle.
Event of Interest
1897
After months of pursuit and conflict, the generals of Menelik II of Ethiopia achieved a significant milestone in 1897. They captured Gaki Sherocho, the last king of Kaffa, thus bringing an end to the ancient kingdom of Kaffa, marking a transformative moment in Ethiopian history.
Event of Interest
1900
In the year 1900, President of Transvaal, Paul Kruger, made a notable border crossing into Mozambique. This event, although seemingly ordinary, had political and historical significance in the context of Transvaal and the geopolitical dynamics of the time.
Event of Interest
1906
In 1906, Mahatma Gandhi, a towering figure in the fight for civil rights and non-violence, introduced the term “Satyagraha.” This term came to symbolize the Non-Violence movement in South Africa and would later become synonymous with Gandhi’s philosophy of peaceful resistance.
Murder
1931
In the year 1931, Salvatore Maranzano met a tragic end when he was murdered by one of Charles Luciano’s hitmen. This event marked a dark chapter in the history of organized crime in the United States, with Maranzano being a prominent figure in the criminal underworld.
Event of Interest
1941
In 1941, Charles Lindbergh made a controversial claim, alleging that the “British, Jewish, and Roosevelt administrations” were conspiring to involve the United States in World War II. This assertion generated significant debate and controversy during a pivotal moment in world history.
Event of Interest
1941
Construction of the Pentagon, a monumental undertaking in Arlington County, Virginia, commenced on this day in 1941. Designed by architect George Bergstrom and overseen by Leslie Groves, the Pentagon would go on to serve as a symbol of American military might.
Event of Interest
1941
In a bold move, President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered the U.S. Navy to take aggressive action against any Axis ships found in American waters. This directive signalled America’s increasing involvement in the ongoing global conflict of World War II.
Event of Interest
1945
In a dramatic turn of events, Hideki Tojo, the Japanese Prime Minister during most of World War II, attempted suicide to avoid facing a war crimes tribunal. His suicide attempt, however, was unsuccessful, and he would later face the consequences of his wartime actions, ultimately being hanged.
Treaty of Interest
1952
On this day in 1952, West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signed a reparation pact for the Jewish people. This treaty held great significance in addressing the historical injustices of the Holocaust and promoting reconciliation.
Event of Interest
1967
French President Charles de Gaulle embarked on a diplomatic mission in 1967 when he visited Poland. This visit was a noteworthy moment in the context of Franco-Polish relations and international diplomacy during the Cold War era.
Coup d’état
1973
In a momentous turn of events in South American politics, Chilean President Salvador Allende, the first elected Marxist president in the history of a South American nation, was deposed in a military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. This coup had far-reaching consequences for Chilean society and politics.
The Atari 2600
1977
A groundbreaking event in the world of entertainment occurred on this day in 1977. The Atari 2600, originally known as the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS), was released in North America. This pioneering console would go on to revolutionize the video.
9/11 Attack on NY’s World Trade Towers 2001
On this fateful day in history, the world witnessed a horrifying and devastating event that would leave an indelible mark on the United States and the world at large. In a cleverly orchestrated act of terror, two passenger planes were hijacked by Al Qaeda terrorists. These hijacked planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 deliberately crashed into the iconic World Trade Towers in New York City.
Event of Interest2018Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan was honoured with a lying-in-state ceremony in Accra, Ghana, ahead of a state funeral. This solemn event paid tribute to his contributions to diplomacy and international relations.
Event of Interest2021In a poignant moment in contemporary history, the twentieth anniversary of the 9/11 attacks was marked by U.S. President Joe Biden, along with former presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, in New York. This solemn occasion served as a reminder of the enduring impact of that tragic day on the United States and the world.
Today In History- Music, Film And TV
Music History
1847
On this day in 1847, Stephen Foster’s timeless composition “Oh! Susanna” was sung for the first time in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This iconic American song would go on to become a beloved classic, reflecting the spirit of the era.
Music Concert
1850
In a historic moment for music, opera singer Jenny Lind, known as “The Swedish Nightingale,” graced the stage for her first-ever concert in the United States. This memorable performance took place at Castle Garden in New York City and was promoted by the renowned showman P. T. Barnum.
Historic Publication
1914
W.C. Handy, often referred to as the “Father of the Blues,” published his most famous composition, “St. Louis Blues,” on this day in 1914. This enduring piece of music would play a pivotal role in shaping the blues genre.
Historic Publication
1942
Enid Blyton, a prolific writer, and storyteller, published “Five on a Treasure Island,” the first instalment of her immensely popular “Famous Five” children’s novels series. This marked the beginning of a literary journey that would captivate young readers for generations, with over 100 million copies sold.
Music Premiere
1951
At the Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Italy, Igor Stravinsky’s opera “The Rake’s Progress” had its premiere. The libretto for this remarkable work was written by none other than W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, adding to the opera’s artistic significance.
Music History
1970
In a poignant moment in music history, American rock guitar legend Jimi Hendrix granted his final interview. This interview, conducted by NME’s Keith Allston, took place in England and remains a testament to Hendrix’s enduring influence on the world of rock and roll.
Emmy Awards
1977
The 29th Emmy Awards ceremony took place on this day. Notable winners included “The Mary Tyler Moore Show,” Carroll O’Connor, and Bea Arthur. “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” garnered a then-record 29 awards over its seven-season run, leaving an indelible mark on television history.
Pride & Prejudice
2005
On this day in 2005, the film adaptation of Jane Austen’s beloved novel, “Pride & Prejudice,” was released. Starring Keira Knightley in the role of Elizabeth Bennet, the film brought Austen’s timeless story to a new generation of viewers.
Film & TV History
2015
In the world of entertainment, Sofia Vergara of “Modern Family” and Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting of “The Big Bang Theory” were named the highest-earning TV actresses by Forbes, each earning an impressive $28.5 million. This recognition underscored their contributions to the television industry.
Historic Publication
2018
Bob Woodward’s book “Fear: Trump in the White House” was published by Simon and Schuster on this day in 2018. The book provided an inside look at the inner workings of the White House during the Trump administration, generating significant discussion and analysis.
On This Day In History – Sports
Baseball Record
1912
On this day in 1912, Philadelphia second baseman Eddie Collins accomplished a remarkable feat in the world of baseball. He stole an MLB record six bases during the Athletics’ 9-7 victory over the Detroit Tigers at Navin Field, showcasing his exceptional speed and skill on the basepaths.
Baseball Record
1927
In a season that would go down in baseball history, New York Yankees slugger Babe Ruth achieved a significant milestone on this day in 1927. He hit his 50th home run of the season, marking a pivotal moment in his record-setting 60-home run campaign, although the Yankees ultimately lost 6-2 to the St. Louis Browns at Yankee Stadium.
Sports History
1951
In the realm of sports history, Florence Chadwick etched her name in the annals of swimming. On this day in 1951, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel from England to France. This remarkable achievement required her to endure 16 hours and 19 minutes of gruelling swimming.
Sports History
1956
Cincinnati Reds outfielder Frank Robinson left his mark on the world of baseball on this day in 1956. He tied the rookie record with his 38th home run, showcasing his prodigious power and setting the stage for a legendary career.
Baseball Record
1956
New York Yankees catcher Yogi Berra achieved a significant milestone on this day in 1956. He tied the career record for home runs by a catcher, reaching 236 home runs in a remarkable career that would solidify his place as one of baseball’s all-time greats.
Sports History
1985
In a historic moment for baseball, Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds secured his place in the record books on this day in 1985. He achieved his 4,192nd career hit off Eric Show of the San Diego Padres, surpassing the legendary Ty Cobb’s record and cementing his status as one of the sport’s greatest hitters.
Today In History – Birthdays
O. Henry
(1862-1910)
On this day in 1862, American short story writer O. Henry, best known for works like “Cabbages and Kings,” was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His clever and witty storytelling continues to captivate readers to this day.
D.H. Lawrence
(1885-1930)
English poet and writer D.H. Lawrence, renowned for his controversial novel “Lady Chatterley’s Lover,” was born on this day in 1885 in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire. His literary contributions left a lasting impact on the world of literature.
Theodor W. Adorno
(1903-1969)
German philosopher and sociologist Theodor W. Adorno, known for his influential works such as “Dialectic of Enlightenment” and “Negative Dialectics,” was born on this day in 1903 in Frankfurt. His ideas continue to shape modern philosophy and sociology.
Ed Sabol
(1916-2015)
American filmmaker Ed Sabol, recognized for his pioneering work with NFL Films, was born on this day in 1916 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. His innovative approach to sports filmmaking transformed how audiences experienced football.
Tom Landry
(1924-2000)
Tom Landry, an American NFL player for the New York Giants from 1949 to 1955 and a legendary coach for the Dallas Cowboys from 1960 to 1988, was born on this day in 1924 in Mission, Texas. His coaching legacy remains an integral part of NFL history.
Tom Dreesen
(80 years old)
American comedian Tom Dreesen, known for his partnership with Tim Reid, was born on this day in 1942 in Harvey, Illinois. His comedic talents have brought laughter to audiences for decades.
Bashar al-Assad
(57 years old)
Bashar al-Assad, who has served as the President of Syria since 2000, was born on this day in 1965 in Damascus, Syria. His leadership has been marked by significant political and international challenges.
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
(40 years old)
Belarusian human rights activist and politician Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who claimed victory in the disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential election, was born on this day in 1982 in Mikashevichy, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union. Her efforts have drawn attention to democratic movements in Belarus.
Categories: Trends
Source: HIS Education