Global human rights organizations Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have accused the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) of using white phosphorus munitions in Lebanon and Gaza. Israel’s act is a violation of international humanitarian law (IHL). The responsibilities of non-state and state groups in armed conflict are determined by international humanitarian law. IHL is of the opinion that the use of such munitions by Israel, especially in densely populated regions, poses long-term and serious dangers to civilians. The same can be seen on the video evidence. However, the IDF clearly rejects the allegations. Tell us what white phosphorus actually is.
White phosphorus
It’s a pyrophoric. The pyrophore ignites when it comes into contact with oxygen. When exposed, it emits thick smoke and intense heat (815 degrees). It consists of substances that ignite immediately or in a very short time when they come into contact with air.
According to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals, white phosphorus belongs to the category “Pyrophoric solids of category 1”. This category includes chemicals that ignite only when they come into contact with air. It is one of the most unstable forms of pyrophoric substances. A unique smell similar to the smell of garlic is produced by white phosphorus.
Could it be of military use?
White phosphorus is used in artillery shells, rockets and bombs. White phosphorus can also be delivered through felt pegs that have been soaked in the chemical. The primary use in the military sphere may be as a smoke screen. The smoke emitted by the substance plays the role of a visual barrier. White phosphorus interferes with infrared optics. It can also disrupt weapons tracking systems, thereby protecting forces from guided missiles.
The ammunition can be used in two ways – first, an aerial burst that covers a large area, and second, a ground burst that creates a more concentrated smoke. White phosphorus can be used as an incendiary weapon. According to HRW, white phosphorus was made for use by US forces during the Second Battle of Fallujah in Iraq in 2004. It is designed to be used to provoke hidden combatants to come out of their positions.
Can white phosphorus be harmful?
White phosphorus can cause severe burns when exposed to air, which can often go down to the bones. Burns caused in this way are severe and painful. Such burns can be quite difficult to heal and can lead to further infections. Moreover, in the event that there are particles of white phosphorus that get stuck in the body, they can re-ignite in the event that they come into contact with the air again.
Categories: Trends
Source: HIS Education