Arunachalam Muruganantham, also known as ‘Padman’, is the inventor of the cheapest sanitary napkin production machine. His innovation not only provided health assistance to rural women in India but also provided them with a source of employment. Check out Arunachalam Muruganantham Wiki, height, weight, age, wife, caste, family, biography and more:
Biography/Wiki
Arunachalam Muruganantham or Padman was born in that year 1962 in a small village exist coimbatore exist India. His father died in a car accident when he was very young and lived a life of poverty after his death. He attended a local public school and his mother worked as a farm worker in the fields to earn a living. At the age of 14, he dropped out of school and began working as a farm laborer like his mother. In addition to working on the farm, he also held odd jobs as a machine tool operator, welder or food supplier.
In 1998, he married Sandy. After being married to Shanthi for some time, he learned that his wife used some dirty cloths and newspapers instead of sanitary napkins during menstruation. To his shock, his wife avoided buying sanitary napkins because of their high price. But at the same time, it’s a really expensive thing for them to buy every month. This incident led him to invent a cheap sanitary napkin, but he also suffered a lot from it. First, he asked his wife to test several samples of sanitary napkins he made from raw cotton and clean clothes. But their absorptive capacity was insufficient and they were unable to help his wife. His wife refused all his sanitary napkins and asked him to stop worrying about her.
But using that dirty rag would lead to all sorts of illnesses, and he couldn’t stop himself from trying. He asked his sisters and other women to help him, but everyone was too embarrassed to talk about the subject. He later tried these methods himself with the help of animal blood and football bladders. But again he failed. The failure of these experiments was not a big deal, but his wife and mother left him. The whole village opposed him leaving the town.
After two years of various experiments, he somehow knew that the cotton he was using to make sanitary napkins was different from the cotton used by the multinational companies that produced the same sanitary napkins—cellulose fibers extracted from pine bark wood pulp. After that, he studied the imported machines for producing sanitary napkins, learned about the processing technology of the machines, and tried to make his own cheap machines capable of producing sanitary napkins. There was a huge difference between the price of the original machine, which was 35 million rupees ($550,000), and the one he built, which was 65,000 rupees. He purchased cellulose fiber sheets from a company in Mumbai. Now, his machines can successfully manufacture sanitary napkins through sheet grinding, fiber separation, pressing and UV sterilization.
In 2006, he contacted IIT Madras and presented his invention in front of them. His design won an award in the National Innovation Foundation’s Grassroots Technology Innovation Award competition. After winning the award, he started his own production company Jayaashree Industries. Since 2006, his machines have been installed in 23 of India’s 29 states, providing cheap sanitary napkin production and employment opportunities to rural people.
appearance
Arunachalam Muruganantham is 56 years old, 5 feet 7 inches tall and weighs about 60 kg. His eye and hair color are both black.
Family, caste and girlfriends
Arunacharam Muruganantham Born into a working-class family in a small village coimbatore, India. His father S. Arunachalam and mother A. Vanita were both handloom weavers. He is the only son of his parents and has three sisters.
Arunacharam Muruganantham’s mother
In 1998, he married Shanthi, who became the reason behind his great innovations. He has a daughter named Preeti.
Arunachalam Muruganantham with wife and daughter
Profession
Arunacharam Muruganantham Is a dropout. Due to his family’s poor financial situation, he left school in the ninth grade. His father died when he was still a child. His mother had been a farm worker and was unable to support the family. so, Muruganantham Also started working as a farm laborer. He later worked as a welder, machine tool operator and food supplier.
In 2006, he invented an extremely low-cost sanitary napkin production machine and won the National Innovation Foundation Grassroots Technology Innovation Award. After winning the award, he became an entrepreneur and started a manufacturing company called Jayaashree Industries to manufacture these low-cost sanitary napkin production machines and produce affordable sanitary napkins for women in rural India.
fact
- although Arunacharam Muruganantham While trying out sanitary napkins, he had to face a lot of criticism from his villagers and family members.
- His wife and mother left him and stopped speaking to him. Although he keeps trying. He approached girls from a nearby medical school to test his pads. However, this time he failed too.
Arunachalam Muruganantham with women volunteers
- Since he couldn’t find more volunteers to test his pads, he decided to test them himself. He managed to obtain some animal blood and preserve it in a football bladder. He wore a sanitary napkin and kept drawing blood from it as he wandered around the village. But this was another failed experiment.
- people of arunachalam MurugananthamHe begins to believe that he is possessed by an evil spirit and is planning to chain him to a tree and let the local fortune teller cure him. But he escaped and left the village.
- He failed every time simply because he used ordinary cotton. It took him two years to learn that the cotton used in sanitary napkins is a cellulose fiber derived from pine bark wood pulp.
- Since his English was not good, a university professor helped him contact companies that produced cellulose fibers. Muruganantham spent nearly Rs 7,000 calling various companies.
- He also studied the entire process of making sanitary napkins and learned how expensive sanitary napkin production machines are. Its cost is approximately 35 million rupees ($550,000). Machines produced by Arunachalam muruganantham Much cheaper than the imported ones i.e. worth only 65000 rupees.
- The first wood machine he built won the National Innovation Foundation Grassroots Technology Innovation Award out of 943 entries. The award was presented to him by the then President of India Pratibha Patil.
Arunachalam Muruganantham with his wife and awards received in the past 10 years
- Arunacharan Muruganantham His wife, who left him, called him five years after learning of his award.
Arunacharam Muruganantham and his wife
- He received numerous offers from multinational companies who wanted to buy the patent for his machine at any cost, but he rejected all the offers because he invented the machine just to provide cheap sanitary napkins to women in rural India, which would have been impossible if he It is impossible to sell machines to those multinational companies.
- He produced the first batch of 250 machines within 18 months and installed them in backward and underdeveloped areas of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
- 2014, Arunacharan murugananthamNamed one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine.
Time magazine’s 100 most influential people in the world
- He was bribed by NGOs and women’s self-help groups in rural areas. The machine is available in two types, manual (priced around Rs 7,500) and semi-automatic (priced a little over Rs 75,000). These machines not only produce the cheapest sanitary napkins, but one machine can provide employment to nearly 10 people and produce 200-250 sanitary napkins per day at a cost of only around Rs 2.5.
- When he realized that his machines could also create jobs, his first goal was to provide employment opportunities to 1 million poor women, and after achieving this goal, he set out to create 10 million jobs worldwide.
Arunachalam Muruganantham and his female employees
- After covering rural India, he is ready to expand his work to 106 countries.
- Arunacharan Muruganantham He has received wide acclaim for his social work with women and has been invited as a motivational speaker by many prestigious institutions such as IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, IIT Bombay and Harvard University.
- In 2016, he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India for his noble work towards women in rural India.
- He also had the opportunity to speak at the famous TED Talk.
- Amit Virmani makes an award-winning documentary based on Arunachalam muruganantham Life story titled “Menstruating Man”.
Menstruating Men Documentary Cover
- In November 2016, actress Twinkle Khanna published a book titled The Legend of Lakshmi Prasad, which was inspired by the Arunachalam Muruganantham movie life.
Twinkle Khanna book cover
- Akshay Kumar played the role of “Arunachalam Muruganantham” (playing Lakshmikant Chauhan) in the film “Padman” released in February 2018.
- In April 2019, he ranked 45th on Fortune magazine’s 2019 list of the world’s 50 greatest leaders.
Categories: Biography
Source: HIS Education