India has a rich biological diversity, and snakes are an integral part of that diversity. There are more than 300 species of snakes in India, of which more than 60 are poisonous. Some of the world’s most venomous snakes are found in India, including the king cobra, Indian krait and Russell’s viper.
On the other hand, India has often been called “the land of snake charmers” because of its long history and tradition of snake charmers. Snake Charming is a performance art in which a snake charmer appears to hypnotize a snake by playing a musical instrument. Now let’s see the list of 10 most poisonous snakes in India.
Top 10 Most Venomous Snakes in India
1. King cobra
The king cobra is the longest venomous snake in the world. It can grow up to 18 feet. It is found in dense jungles, cold swamps, bamboo groves and rainforests throughout India. They are extremely carnivorous and will even hunt other snakes, including the non-venomous rat snake, other cobras, kraits and small pythons.
King cobra venom is a neurotoxin. A king cobra bite can cause paralysis, respiratory failure and death. Can kill a human within 30 minutes (without antidote). You should get to the nearest hospital immediately.
2. Indian Krait
The Indian krait, also known as the common krait, is another highly venomous snake found in India. There are a total of 12 species and 5 subspecies of krait snakes in the world. I can kill a person within 45 minutes. Common Kraits are relatively small snakes, growing up to 3 feet. They are often brown or black, with lighter transverse stripes.
Krait venom is also a neurotoxin. A common krait bite can cause paralysis, respiratory failure and death.
3. Russell’s hop
Russell’s viper is one of the most common and widespread venomous snakes in India. This venomous snake produces a hissing sound before attacking or biting. Their bite can kill a human within 45 minutes (without antidote). Russell’s vipers are nocturnal and can often be found inside camping gear or cars, making them very dangerous. Russell’s vipers are relatively large snakes, growing up to 6 feet. They are often brown or black, with lighter transverse stripes.
Viper venom is a hemotoxin, which means it destroys blood cells and tissues. A Russell’s viper bite can cause severe pain, swelling and bleeding. It can also lead to organ damage and death.
4. Saw-toothed viper
The viper is one of the most poisonous snakes in the world. It has the popular name “small Indian viper”. Grasshoppers inhabit sandy areas, rocky habitats, soft ground and thickets. They hunt lizards, frogs and various arthropods such as centipedes, large insects and scorpions. Vipers are relatively small snakes, growing up to 2 feet. They are often brown or black, with a zigzag pattern on the back.
Viper venom is hemotoxin. A viper bite can cause severe pain, swelling and bleeding. It can also lead to organ damage and death.
5. Indian cobra (Naja naja)
The Indian cobra is one of the most famous and fearsome snakes in the world. There are different species of cobras in India, but this particular species is responsible for the highest number of snakebites in the country. Indian cobras are relatively large snakes, growing up to 6 feet. They are easily recognized by their distinctive hood, which flares up when they are in danger.
Indian cobra venom is a neurotoxin, which means it attacks the nervous system. The bite of an Indian cobra can cause paralysis, respiratory failure, and even death. Their snake bite can kill a person within 2 hours (without antidote). You should get to the nearest hospital immediately.
6. Malabar pit bull
The Malabar pit viper is a venomous snake found in the Western Ghats of India. It is a highly adaptable snake and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, plantations and even urban areas. It is a nocturnal snake and is most active at night. One of the most unique things about the Malabar pit bull is its ability to change color. This ability is known as camouflage and helps the snake blend in with its surroundings.
Malabar snake venom is hemotoxin. Both types of pitting can cause severe pain, swelling and bleeding. The bite of these pit snakes can cause severe pain, swelling and bleeding. It can also lead to organ damage and death.
7. Banded Krait
Banded krait is a venomous snake found in the coastal areas of India. It is a relatively small krait, growing up to 3 feet. it is easily recognized by its characteristic cross stripes of black and yellow color. It feeds on the coral reefs of India and is mostly found underwater. This poisonous snake is often confused with eels.
Banded krait venom is a neurotoxin. A banded krait bite can cause paralysis, respiratory failure, and death.
8. Bamboo Pit Viper
The bamboo pit viper is a venomous snake found mainly in the mountainous regions of the Western Ghats in southern India. It grows to a length of 2.5 meters. It lives in all the habitats of trees like vines, bushes and bamboo in India. This venomous snake has a heat detection system. The snake detects the infrared radiation of the warm-blooded animal, and the pit organ sends a signal to the snake’s brain. The brain then interprets the signal and helps the snake locate its prey.
Bamboo snake venom is hemotoxin. A bamboo viper bite can cause severe pain, swelling and bleeding. It can also lead to organ damage and death.
9. Humpbacked pit viper
Another type of pit bull is the humpbacked pit bull. It is a small but venomous snake that is usually active at night and hunts early in the morning. The humpback pit viper is a small but venomous snake found in dense forests, coffee plantations and hilly areas of southern India. It is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands and agricultural areas. Humpbacked pits are often brown or black in color, with a distinctive hump on the nose.
The venom of the humpbacked pit viper is hemotoxin. A humpbacked pit viper bite can cause severe pain, swelling and bleeding. It can also lead to organ damage and death.
10. Andaman pits
The Andaman pit viper is a venomous snake found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is commonly known as the mangrove pit, purple-spotted pit, and coastal pit. It is a nocturnal snake and is most active at night. It is a relatively small pit viper, growing up to 2 meters in length. The Andaman Pitman is often green or brown in color, with darker transverse bands.
The venom of the Andaman pit viper is hemotoxin. Although the venom of the Andaman pit viper is not usually fatal to humans, a bite from this species can lead to gangrene if not treated properly. Gangrene is a serious condition that can cause tissue death.
Also Read: List of 10 Deadliest Snakes in the World
Categories: Trends
Source: HIS Education