US Military Quiz: The US Armed Forces is a collection of military organizations including five different branches, the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard. The first and largest branch of the American military was established on June 14, 1775. It was established to protect the interests and security of the country.
All five branches of the US Armed Forces possess unique capabilities and responsibilities with approximately 1.4 million active duty personnel and other additional reserves and units. The Army is focused on operations on land, while the Navy is in charge of operations at sea, including power projection and defense. While the Marine Corps offers rapid reaction and expeditionary units, the Air Force concentrates on the air and space domains. Maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, and homeland security are the primary responsibilities of the Coast Guard.
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Take this quiz below to test your knowledge of the US Armed Forces.
- Which branch of the US military is in charge of conducting operations at sea and under water?
A) Army
B) Air Force
C) Navy
D) Marine Corps
Ans. C
Explanation: The US Marine Corps specializes in amphibious and maritime littoral operations in support of the Navy, while the US Army conducts land operations and the US Navy and US Marine Corps conduct maritime operations.
2. What is the main purpose of the US Coast Guard?
A) Air and space defense
B) Border security
C) Enforcement of maritime law
D) Nuclear deterrence
Ans. C
Explanation: The Coast Guard is the nation’s best Navy first responder, reducing the loss of life and property by finding and rescuing those in need.
3. Which branch of the US military is most responsible for space operations?
A) Army
B) Air Force
C) Navy
D) Marine Corps
Ans. B
Explanation: The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space service branch of the US Armed Forces and the world’s only dedicated independent space force.
4. One of the departments within the US Marine Corps is:
A) Homeland security
B) Defense
C) Justice
D) The country
Ans. B
Explanation: The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch of the US federal government.
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5. The title of a senior military officer in the Armed Forces of the United States is:
A) Minister of Defense
B) Chairman of the Joint Staff
C) Chief of Staff of the Army
D) Commander of the Marine Corps
Ans. B
Explanation: Allowing contemporaries of the same rank to have earlier dates of rank or longer service histories, the Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is considered the senior officer in the entire United States Army.
6. What is the official motto of the US Air Force?
A) “Semper Fidelis”
B) “We will defend this”
C) “Aim high… fly-fight-win”
D) “Semper Paratus”
Ans. C
Explanation: The airmen themselves determined the motto after conducting a survey of the entire Air Force and explaining it to the general.
7. Which branch of the United States Armed Forces became a separate service in 1947?
A) Air Force
B) Army
C) Navy
D) Coast Guard
Ans. AND
Explanation: The Air Force is the youngest of the five services. It became a separate service on September 18, 1947, after President Harry S. Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947.
8. Navy SEALs and Army Green Berets are examples of elite special operations units under the control of the US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). What branch does USSOCOM belong to?
A) Air Force
B) Navy
C) Army
D) Marine Corps
Ans. C
Explanation: The ground service of the US Armed Forces is represented by the Army. The United States Army is one of the eight uniformed services recognized by the US Constitution.
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9. Which branch of the armed forces maintains and operates land-launched intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in the United States?
A) Navy
B) Air Force
C) Army
D) Marine Corps
Ans. B
Explanation: The United States continues to control its three-warhead Minuteman III ICBMs from underground hardened silos under the direction of the US Air Force Global Strike Command.
10. In which historical conflict of the 20th century was the American military presence significant?
A) World War I
B) Cold War
C) The Vietnam War
D) All of the above
Ans. D
Explanation: The United States fought five wars in the 1900s: World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War.
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