Alluri Sitarama Raju was an Indian revolutionary. He actively participated in India’s struggle for independence and launched the Rampa Rebellion in 1922. The indigenous people and supporters of the East Godavari and Visakhapatnam districts of the Madras Presidency (present-day Andhra Pradesh) advocated the Rampa Rebellion against India. Colonial rule in India. During this movement, Alluri Sitarama Raju earned the title ‘Manyam Veerudu’ meaning ‘Jungle Hero’. During the Rampa rebellion, Alluri Sitarama Raju with the help of local tribal people attacked the police stations of Chintapalle, Rampachodavaram, Dammanapalli, Krishna Devi Peta, Rajavommangi, Addateegala, Narsipatnam and Annavaram and looted government guns and ammunition for use against the British . Alluri Sitarama Raju was influenced by Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement, which led him to form his own army and kill prominent British officials in South India.
Wiki/Biography
Alluri Sitarama Raju was born on Sunday, July 4, 1897, in Pandrangi, Madras District, British India (now Andhra Pradesh, India) (Died at age 27). His zodiac sign is Cancer. He completed his high school education from Mission High School, Vishkhapatnam and Taylor High School, Narsapur. He also mastered astrology, herbalism, palmistry and horse riding at school. Later, he entered Mrs AVN College to further his studies and dropped out in the fourth year.
appearance
Hair color: black
Eye color: black
family
Parents and siblings
His father’s name is Venkata Rama Raju, a photographer. His mother’s name is Suryanarayanamma. He has a brother and a sister named Satyanarayana Raju and Sitamma Dantuluti.
wife and children
He is not married.
caste
He belonged to the Kshatriya community.
Madras Forest Act 1882
After the passage of the Madras Forest Act in 1882, local Bodu agriculture was restricted by the British. Under this act, the shifting cultivation system had an impact on the local agricultural lands of the local tribal people. The abolition of this farming system forced local farmers to adopt a coolie system formed by the British and their contractors to demand and exploit local farmers. Under this coolie system, farmers were mainly engaged in road construction activities. The old tax collectors and rulers of South India were deprived of their powers under the Madras Forest Act. These rulers assumed the work of civil servants. However, they did not receive the positions they had previously inherited. As a result of this act, these Indian tax collectors and farmers united against the British.
Alluri Sitarama Raju opposes Madras Forest Act
In 1922, Alluri Sitaram Raju rebelled against the Madras Forest Act imposed by the British on the natives of Madras. The local tribal people, including hereditary tax collectors, supported him in speaking out against the unfair treatment meted out to them by the British rule. Therefore, these hereditary tax collectors did not act selfishly to regain their previous positions during their rebellion against British rule. In the same year, Alluri Sitaram Raju raised his own army, which included indigenous people and hereditary tax collectors, against the British. Alluri Sitarama Raju was deeply influenced by the strategies of Mahatma Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement in North India from 1920 to 1922. He ordered his troops to follow various aspects of the non-cooperation movement such as controlling negative thoughts, actions and behaviours. behavior, while staying away from alcohol, wearing khadi clothes, and preferring Panchayat courts to colonial courts. According to reports, the main motive of the movement was to create political awareness to bring about changes in the country, which ultimately led to the British maintaining a secret surveillance on Alluri Sitarama Raju. This political orientation of the movement gradually led to its decline. In August 1922, Alluri Sitarama Raju and his 500 troops robbed the police stations at Chintapalle, Krishna Devi Peta and Rajavommangi, seizing weapons and firearms. This successful robbery attempt by Sitarama Raju prompted him to recruit more tribal revolutionaries in the army and loot weapons and kill British policemen while fighting for India’s independence. Local villagers provided shelter to Sitarama Raju and his companions, helping them hide from the police. It is said that, according to official reports at the time, a gang of 80 to 100 people attacked and robbed a British police station. On September 23, 1922, two prominent British policemen were killed by Alluri Sitarama Raju and his companions at Dammanapalli Ghat. The killing helped Sitarama solidify his relationship with the locals. In September 1922, Aluri attacked British police stations twice more with the intention of robbing weapons. The area was on high alert after the British declared it a guerrilla war. The British formed the Malabar Special Constabulary to fight back against Aruri. Aruri, on the other hand, went on to attack police stations in Rampachodavaram, Adathegara, Narsipatnam and Annavaram. Meanwhile, the British government announced rewards and incentives for local villagers willing to provide information about Alluri Sitarama Raju and his companions, but all these attempts were in vain.
die
In 1924, British officials captured Alluri Sitarama Raju in the forests of Chintapalle. They tied him to a tree and shot him dead in Koyyuru village. Aruri’s grave is located in Krishnadevpeta village in Andhra Pradesh.
Facts/Trivia
- His nicknames are Rama Chandra Raju and Aluri Rampa Rampa Rama Raju.
- For his contribution in protecting the farmland of Madras tribals, he received the title of ‘Manyam Veerudu’.
- Alluri Sitarama Raju’s birthplace and year of birth are controversial in the internet media. Some official websites describe Aruri’s birthplace as Bhimavaram tehsil in Andhra Pradesh, while some sources call it Mogaru in West Godavari district. Some other famous books and articles mention his birthplace as Pandrangi village in Bheemunipatnam, Andhra Pradesh. His date of birth also varies on different media sites. Some say his birth year was July 4, 1897, others say his birth year was 1898.
- Alluri Sitarama Raju was inclined towards an ascetic life at the age of eighteen. At school he studied astrology, herbalism, palmistry and horse riding. After the death of Aruri’s father, he was brought up by his uncle “Rama Krishnam Raju”. Rama Krishnam Raju was a tehsildar of Narsapur in West Godavari district. After receiving his schooling at Taylor High School, Aruri moved to his native Visakhapatnam along with his mother, brother and sister. Later, he enrolled in Mrs AVN College and dropped out in the fourth year. In Visakhapatnam, he observed the needs of the indigenous tribal people of the Godavari region and attracted them through his charisma.
Young Alluri Sitarama Raju
- The movie “Alluri Seetharama Raju” is based on the life journey of Alluri in 1974. South Indian actor Krishna is the male lead of the film.
- Every year on July 4, the Andhra Pradesh government celebrates his birthday as a national holiday.
- In 1986, the Indian government issued a stamp bearing Aruri’s photo to commemorate freedom fighter Aruri Sitarama Raju.
Alluri Sitarama Raju Stamp
- The Indian government named the Alluri Sitarama Raju Cricket Stadium in Eluru after him to commemorate the sacrifices he made during the Indian independence movement.
Alluri Sitarama Raju Cricket Stadium
- Two MPs, Thota Narasimham and V. Vijayasai Reddy, requested the Indian government to place a statue of Alluri Sitarama Raju in the Indian Parliament area in 2017. On October 9, 2017, the Indian government Place his statue in the Indian Parliament building. Government of India. Later, another statue of Alluri Sitarama Raju was erected at Tank Bund Road in Hyderabad, Telangana.
Statue of Alluri Sitarama Raju
- In 2019, Sheikh Abdul Hakim Jaani wrote a Telugu book titled “Alluri Sita Ramaraju”. In his book, he sheds light on the sacrifice of Alluri Sitarama Raju.
- In 2021, a Telugu film titled RRR was directed by SS Rajamouli based on Komaram Bheem and Alluri Sita Ramaraju. The film, directed about the sacrifices made during India’s freedom struggle, was announced for release but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the movie, Ram Charam plays the role of Alluri Sitarama Raju.
movie RRR poster
- According to an Indian researcher and author, Britons spend more than Rs. Forty million people sought out the rebels of the Rampa rebellion, including Alluri Sitarama Raju. He stated in the article,
As a formidable guerrilla tactician, Raju won the grudging admiration of the British. The government had to spend more than 40 lakh rupees to suppress the rebellion at that time, which speaks volumes about the success of the Rampa rebellion. “
- Alluri Sitarama Raju enjoyed meditation and living alone from a very early age. His biography recounts an incident from his youth in which he was attracted to a girl named Sita, the sister of a friend of his. Sita died at a young age and Alluri attached her name to her memory along with his original name. He changed his name from Alluri Rama Raju to Alluri Sitarama Raju.
- Aruri was raised by his uncle after his father’s death. His uncle taught him horseback riding in the jungles of Visakhapatnam, where Aruri eventually fell in love with circus performances and acrobatics.
- Telugu, Sanskrit, Hindi and English were mastered privately by Alluri Sitarama Raju after dropping out of school.
- During his stay in Visakhapatnam, Alluri Sitarama Raju met the famous Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary Prithvi Singh in the jungles of the area ). They reportedly rebelled against colonial rule and went on a mission to Chittagong, Bangladesh. Chittagong was very popular at that time for armory raids and conspiracy cases.
- Alluri Sitarama Raju made pilgrimages to the Ganges and Godavari at a very young age.
- Aruli is reportedly known as the savior of the Telangana Mutadhars after he reportedly saved the lives of several indigenous people from the hands of the British during their struggle for independence.
- In the struggle against colonial rule, Alluri Sitarama Raju’s followers were the famous freedom fighters and koya brothers (Mallam Dora and Ghantam Dora). After the Madras Forest Act of 1882, the British government forcibly plundered their ancestral fertile lands.
- Alluri Sitarama Raju embarked on a pilgrimage to western, northwest, north and northeast India soon after his father’s death and gave up his studies.
- When Alluri Sitaram Raju was 13, his friends reportedly gave him a badge with a picture of King George on it. Aluri kept one of the badges, pinned to his shirt, and threw away the remaining one. Aruli kept a badge to remind him of the foreign ruler who was destroying Indian life. He told his friend,
To wear them is to flaunt our servitude. But I pin it on my shirt, close to my heart, to remind everyone that a foreign ruler is destroying our lives. “
- Once, Subhas Chandra Bose quoted Alluri Sitarama Raju in one of his writings and said that all Indians should consider him as a source of inspiration. He wrote,
I think it is an honor for me to pay tribute to Alluri Sitarama Raju for his contribution to the national movement and the youth of India should consider him as an inspiration. “
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi as part of Alluri Sitarama Raju’s 125th birth anniversary celebrations at Bhimawala in West Godavari district on July 4, 2022 A 30-foot-tall bronze statue of Alluri Sitarama Raju was unveiled at Pedda Amiram village near Bhimavaram.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the statue of Alluri Sitarama Raju in Bhimavaram on July 4, 2022
Categories: Biography
Source: HIS Education