Sumitranandan Pant (1900 – 1977) was an Indian poet and writer. He is a 20th century Hindi poet. His poetry is based on Romanticism and is primarily inspired by the inner beauty and nature of man.
Wiki/Biography
Sumitranandan Pant was born Gusain Dutt on Sunday, May 20, 1900, in Kausani-Almora, the northwest province of British India. Dutt) (aged 77; died). His zodiac sign is Taurus. He comes from a financially stable family. Soon after completing his education at Kausani Dialect School in 1905, he joined Almora Public School for his high school education. In 1918 he entered Queen’s College Banaras. During his college years, he often read the works of Sarojini Naidu, Rabindranath Tagore and some British Romantic poets, which inspired him to choose Hindi literature. In 1919, Sumitranandan Pant moved to Allahabad from Banaras and joined Muir College. However, he only studied at the university for two years to protest against colonial rule in India.
Photos of the ancestral house of Pant, Almora
family
Parents and siblings
His father, Ganga Dutt Pant, was the manager of a local tea estate and a landowner in Kausani-Almora in the North-Western Province.
Ganga Dutt Pant
His mother, Saraswati Devi, died shortly after his birth. He has four brothers namely Raghubar Dutt Pant, Devidutt Pant, Hari Nandan Pant and Hari Dutt Pant and three sisters.
Raghubar Dutt pants
Hari Nandan Pant
Sumitranandan Pant’s family portrait
wife and children
Sumitranandan Pant is not married. He has an adopted daughter named Sumita Pant.
Sumita Pant, adopted daughter of Sumitranandan Pant
Profession
In 1955, Sumitranandan Pant started working as the chief program producer and consultant of Akashvani Kendra in Prayag and remained there till 1962. Shortly after dropping out, he concentrated mainly on poetry and published his first collection of poems, Pallav, in 1926. Soon after the publication of this poetic work, he became so popular that it earned him the title of “Giant of Hindi Renaissance Literature”, a title that began with the famous Hindi poet Jaishankar Pugh. Lassad. In the introduction to the book, Sumitranandan Pant expresses his dissatisfaction with Hindi speakers. He wrote,
Think in one language and express in another. “
Sumitranandan Pant added that Braj was outdated and wanted to express his views in another national language. In 1931, he moved to Calacanca, where he spent nine years living in isolation, which brought him closer to nature. During this period he studied the writings of Karl Marx and Mahatma Gandhi and became increasingly oriented towards their ideas. Later, he composed many poems and verses dedicated to Karl Marx and Mahatma Gandhi. In 1941, Sumitranandan Pant moved to Almora where he joined the Uday Shankar Cultural Center and took some drama classes. He was deeply influenced by Aurobindo’s writings, especially “The Divine Life”. In 1944, he moved to Madras and then to Pondicherry, where he visited the Aurobindo Ashram. Two years later, Sumitranandan Pant returned to Allahabad to continue his career in Hindi literature.
Photos of Sumitranandan Pant shared by Amitabh Bachchan on social media
literature
Sumitranandan Pant is one of the four pillars of Jayavadi school of Hindi literature. He used to write in Sanskrit Hindi. Throughout his career, he wrote twenty-eight books, including poetry, verse, and prose. He was a Jayavadi poet who was also well versed in progressivist, socialist and humanist poetry. He was a philosophical poet who was influenced by the works of Sri Aurobindo. Pant eventually transcended the style. American scholar and translator David Rubin wrote in one of his articles that in the early forties, Pant and Nirala tried new territory. David wrote,
In the early forties, new psychological and experimental “schools” were emerging. Characteristically, Nirala and Pant have anticipated these trends themselves and have moved into new areas of experimentation as new methods become popular. “
Sumitranandan Pant when attending public gatherings
Suryakant Tripathi Nirala once praised Pant’s work in one of his compositions. Written by Nirala,
The most powerful thing about “Panji” is that, like Shelley, he enriched his work with a large number of similes and metaphors, making the work mellow and gentle. “
Sumitranandan pants during Kavi Sammelan
Sumitranandan Pant’s major works include “Pallava”, “Granthi”, “Gramya”, “Swarna Kiran”, “Swarna Dhuli”, “Kala and Budha Chand”, “Satyakama” which he composed when he was seven years old ”, “Gunjan”, “Chidambara”, “Uchchhavas”, “Lokayatan” and “Veena”.
dispute
Accused of imitating poetry
Soon after he published a collection of poems titled Pallava, a controversy arose between Sumitranandan Pant and Suryakan Tripathi Nirala. Nirala accused Pant of imitating the poetry of Rabindranath Tagore in Pant’s poetic work Pallava. Pant, however, objected to such accusations. It is said that this was considered one of the most unpleasant controversies in the history of literature. Acclaimed Hindi critic Dr. Ram Vilas Sharma has written extensively on this controversy between the two.
Harivanshrai Bachchan files defamation suit
Bachchan had filed a defamation suit against Pant in the Allahabad High Court. When Bachchan was a member of the Lok Sabha, he accused Pant of concealing facts in the letter, which they often used to exchange information. During court proceedings, the two had traveled to the High Court in the same rickshaw; used to reserve their views before the judge, and then used to return home in the same rickshaw.
A letter from Harivanshrai Bachchan to Pant
Awards, Honors, Achievements
- In 1960, Sumitranandan Pant received the Sahitya Academy Award from the Indian Academy of Literature for his poetic work Kala Aur Budhdha Chand.
Sumitranandan Pant PhD in Literature
- In 1969, he received the Jnanpith Award, considered the highest honor for Indian literature. After winning the award, he became the first Hindi poet to win the award. He was awarded the Jnanpith Award for his popular poetry collection Chidambara.
- In 1961, Sumitranandan Pant was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India.
Sumitranandan Pant receives Padma Shri Award
die
Sumitranandan Pant died on December 28, 1977 in Prayagraj, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. He had a heart attack. His last poem was “Sindhumthan”.
Facts/Trivia
- When she was a student, due to her slim and beautiful figure, she once played a female role in a school play. In 1916, while staying in Kausani during the winter vacation, he wrote a 200-page toy novel called “Hal”.
Sumitranandan pants wearing female character
- National broadcaster “Doordarshan” was named by Sumitranandan Pant.
- Sumitranandan Pant grew up in a small village in the North West Province of British India. He was so influenced and cherished by the beauty, love and charm of rural India that he incorporated the same essence in most of his poetic works. It is said that he was deprived of maternal love since he was a child, so he loved nature. He advocated for women’s rights and equality in India and based much of his work on feminism. Sumitranandan Pant wrote in one of his works:
Only when women live in a free environment can Indian civilization and culture rise in an all-round way. “
Soumitranandan Pant in a poetic gathering
- His birth name is Gossain Dutt. While in school, he changed his name to Sumitranandan Pant in homage to Lakshman from the Indian epic Ramayana, whose mother’s name was Called Sumitra. As a child, Sumitranandan Pant was deeply influenced by the hairstyle of French military leader Napoleon Bonaparte. After seeing a photo of himself as a child, he decided to grow his hair long like Napoleon.
Childhood photos of Sumitranandan Pant
- Sumitranandan Pant is one of Harivansh Rai Bachchan’s close friends. According to reports, he is Amitabh Bachchan’s man, not Inquilaab. Amitabh had revealed in an interview to the media that Pant was like a father to him. Amitabha said,
I read every line of Pant and sometimes I found that he was a greater poet than my father (Bachchan ji). “
Sumitranandan Pant (third from right) takes a photo with Bachchan’s family
- Sumitranandan Pant actively participated in the Gandhian Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 that abolished colonial rule in India.
- Years after his death, the Indian government converted his childhood house in Kausani into a museum that displays some of the objects he used daily, some drafts of poems and stories, letters, awards and books.
Some objects of Sumitranandan Pant in Kausani Museum
- According to Jayati Vidya Sansthan, Sumitra Nandan Pant is the composer of “Kulgeet” at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee.
- In 2015, the Indian government issued a stamp in his honor.
Sumitranandan Pant’s photo on Indian stamps 2015
Categories: Biography
Source: HIS Education